1. 在維多利亞時代，許多人對於人是由低級生物進化而來的見解大為震驚。
   Many Victorians were shocked by the notion that Man had evolved from lower forms of life.
2. 生物學(xué)生命或生物的科學(xué)，包括其結(jié)構(gòu)、機能、生長、起源、進化及分布。包含植物學(xué)和動物學(xué)及所有的分支
   The science of life and of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution. It includes botany and zoology and all their subdivisions.
3. 原生的出現(xiàn)于某一發(fā)展或進化早期階段的或具有其特征的
   Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution.
4. 進化論生物進化理論，尤指查爾斯·達爾文系統(tǒng)陳述的理論
   A theory of biological evolution, especially that formulated by Charles Darwin.
5. 查爾斯·達爾文和阿爾弗雷德·羅素·華萊士各自獨立地發(fā)現(xiàn)了?em>邸?
   Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace discovered evolution independently.

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