n.

a secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence

同義詞：by-productbyproduct

a product made during the manufacture of something else

同義詞：by-productbyproductspin-off

Hydrogen peroxide: a metabolic by-product or a common mediator of ageing signals?
Stoichiometric flux balance models quantitatively predict growth and metabolic by-product secretion in wild-type Escherichia coli W3...
Endorser effectiveness by product type.
PyBOP?;: A new peptide coupling reagent devoid of toxic by-product
Formation of N -nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) from reaction of monochloramine: a new disinfection by-product
Adaptive phenotypic plasticity: target or by-product of selection in a variable environment?
Creating by-product resource exchanges: Strategies for eco-industrial parks
Mass spectrometric sequencing of linear peptides by product-ion analysis in a reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer using matr...
Producing a hydrolyzed vinyl acetate polymer with methyl acetate as a by-product; purification; carbonylating methanol with the pure...
Strong assortative mating between allopatric sticklebacks as a by-product of adaptation to different environments