名詞 chastening:

1. a rebuke for making a mistake
   同義詞：correction, chastisement

動詞 chasten:

1. censure severely
   同義詞：chastise, castigate, objurgate, chasten, correct
2. restrain or temper
   同義詞：chasten, moderate, temper
3. correct by punishment or discipline
   同義詞：tame, chasten, subdue

1. He was chastened by his failure.
   他因失敗而得到了教訓(xùn)。
2. I have learned a lot from the chastening experience.
   我從這個可以引以為戒的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。