cultivate

音標(biāo)['k?ltiveit]

cultivate是什么意思、cultivate怎么讀

cultivate漢語翻譯

vt. 培養(yǎng), 耕作

cultivate詞型變化

動(dòng)詞過去式:cultivated 過去分詞:cultivated 現(xiàn)在分詞:cultivating 第三人稱單數(shù):cultivates 形容詞:cultivatable

cultivate詞意辨析

nurse, tend, foster, cultivate, cherish

這些動(dòng)詞均含“照料、培育”之意。
nurse: 通常指對(duì)無力自顧的嬰兒、病人等進(jìn)行照料或護(hù)理。
tend: 指出于責(zé)任心、博愛心而不是私人感情去對(duì)人或物進(jìn)行照顧。
foster: 指對(duì)孩子的關(guān)心、鼓勵(lì)、供養(yǎng)及撫養(yǎng)其成長(zhǎng)；也指鼓勵(lì)、促進(jìn)事物的增長(zhǎng)與發(fā)展。
cultivate: 具體意義指耕耘、培育植物；抽象意義指培養(yǎng)興趣或向往的理想事物。
cherish: 強(qiáng)調(diào)撫育或愛撫。

cultivate英語解釋

動(dòng)詞 cultivate:

foster the growth of
prepare for crops
同義詞：crop, work
train to be discriminative in taste or judgment
同義詞：educate, school, train, civilize, civilise
adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment
同義詞：domesticate, naturalize, naturalise, tame

cultivate例句

The farmer still must cut down trees, clear a lot of land and cultivate the soil.
農(nóng)民們還必須砍倒樹木，清理大片土地進(jìn)行耕耘。
We must cultivate our own garden and find the joy of doing it in our own heart.
我們都要做好自己工作，并且要在工作中找到精神上的樂趣。
John always tries to cultivate people who are useful to him.
約翰經(jīng)常設(shè)法和對(duì)他有用的人結(jié)交。

cultivate詳細(xì)解釋

cul.ti.vate

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
cul.ti.vat.ed,cul.ti.vat.ing,cul.ti.vates

To improve and prepare (land), as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; till.
耕作：改善和準(zhǔn)備（土地），如通過犁地或施肥等，用以種植作物；耕作
To loosen or dig soil around (growing plants).
松土：在（栽培的植物）周圍松土或刨地
To grow or tend (a plant or crop).
種植，照料：種植或照料（植物或作物）
To promote the growth of (a biological culture).
促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)：促進(jìn)（生物培養(yǎng)）的增長(zhǎng)
To nurture; foster.See Synonyms at nurture
教養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育參見 nurture
To form and refine, as by education.
改善，教養(yǎng)：使…養(yǎng)成和改善，如通過教育
To seek the acquaintance or goodwill of; make friends with.
交朋友：尋求…的了解或友好；與…交朋友

來源：
Medieval Latin cultiv3re cultiv3t-
中世紀(jì)拉丁語 cultiv3re cultiv3t-
from cultovus [tilled]
源自 cultovus [耕作的]
from Latin cultus [past participle of] colere [to till] * see k wel-
源自拉丁語 cultus [] colere的過去分詞 [耕作] *參見 k wel-

【引伸】
cul.tivat.able
adj.（形容詞）