名詞 entasis:

1. a slight convexity in the shaft of a column; compensates for the illusion of concavity that viewers experience when the sides are perfectly straight

en.ta.sis

n.（名詞）
pl. en.ta.ses[-sôz.]
A slight convexity or swelling, as in the shaft of a column, intended to compensate for the illusion of concavity resulting from straight sides.
柱中微凸線(xiàn)：為了抵消因?yàn)橹边吽斓闹虚g凹陷幻覺(jué)，而在梁柱上放置的小隆凸

來(lái)源：
Latin
Latin
from Greek [tension]
from Greek [tension]
from enteinein [to stretch tight]
from enteinein [to stretch tight]
en- [intensive pref.] * see en- 2
en- [intensive pref.] *參見(jiàn) en-2
teinein [to stretch] * see ten-
teinein [to stretch] *參見(jiàn) ten-