英語(yǔ)解釋

perturb

音標(biāo)[p?'t?:b]

perturb是什么意思、perturb怎么讀

perturb漢語(yǔ)翻譯

vt. 擾亂, 使混亂, 使心緒不寧

perturb詞型變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:perturbed 過(guò)去分詞:perturbed 現(xiàn)在分詞:perturbing 第三人稱單數(shù):perturbs 形容詞:perturbable

perturb詞意辨析

upset, agitate, disturb, perturb

這些動(dòng)詞均有“使不安，使心煩意亂”之意。
upset: 最普通，最通俗用詞，側(cè)重失去精神上的平靜，心理上完全喪失平衡。
agitate: 側(cè)重指內(nèi)心的焦慮，難于控制，表露于外。
disturb: 指因某人的行動(dòng)、擾亂、妨礙安靜等而使人不得安寧。
perturb: 書(shū)面語(yǔ)用詞，指使人焦急煩惱，擾得心情不安。

perturb英語(yǔ)解釋

動(dòng)詞 perturb:

disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
同義詞：unhinge, disquiet, trouble, cark, distract, disorder
disturb or interfere with the usual path of an electron or atom
cause a celestial body to deviate from a theoretically regular orbital motion, especially as a result of interposed or extraordinary gravitational pull
throw into great confusion or disorder
同義詞：derange, throw out of kilter

perturb例句

King Herod was greatly perturbed when he heard this;and so was the whole of Jerusalem.
希律王聽(tīng)后異常驚恐，耶路撒冷的全城居民也感到非常不安。
The state of being perturbed; agitation.
攪亂，混亂處于不安的狀態(tài); 動(dòng)蕩

perturb詳細(xì)解釋

per.turb

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
per.turbed,per.turb.ing,per.turbs
To disturb greatly; make uneasy or anxious.
使非常煩惱；使不安，使憂慮
To throw into great confusion.
使疑惑不解
Physics Astronomy To cause perturbation, as of a celestial orbit.
【物理學(xué)】 【天文學(xué)】 攝動(dòng)：引起攝動(dòng)，如天空中軌道的

來(lái)源：
Middle English perturben
中古英語(yǔ) perturben
from Old French perturber
源自古法語(yǔ) perturber
from Latin perturb3re
源自拉丁語(yǔ) perturb3re
per- [per-]
per- [前綴，表示.通過(guò)，穿過(guò).]
turb3re [to throw into disorder] from turba [confusion] perhaps from Greek turbô
turb3re [使秩序混亂] 源自 turba [混亂] 可能源自希臘語(yǔ) turbô

【引伸】
perturb.able
adj.（形容詞）