英語解釋

spoil

音標(biāo)[sp?il]

spoil是什么意思、spoil怎么讀

spoil漢語翻譯

n. 戰(zhàn)利品, 贓物, 獎(jiǎng)品, 變質(zhì), 次品
vt. 損壞, 破壞, 溺愛
vi. 腐壞, 掠奪
【化】使損壞

spoil詞型變化

動(dòng)詞過去式:spoiled,spoilt 過去分詞:spoiled,spoilt 現(xiàn)在分詞:spoiling 第三人稱單數(shù):spoils

spoil詞意辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

這些動(dòng)詞均有“破壞，損壞”之意。
break: 普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。
destroy: 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導(dǎo)致無用，不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅，側(cè)重破壞的徹底性，也可用于引申意義。
wreck: 側(cè)重指船只、車輛、房屋等受到嚴(yán)重破壞或完全毀壞，也可指計(jì)劃、健康受到損害。
damage: 多指對(duì)無生命物體的損害，造成降低價(jià)值、破壞功能等后果。
spoil: 強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅會(huì)削弱力量、精力或價(jià)值，而且會(huì)導(dǎo)致不可避免的毀滅。

spoil, indulge

這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均含“縱容，嬌養(yǎng)”之意。
spoil: 指縱容而造成對(duì)性情的扭曲。
indulge: 指遷就或放任別人應(yīng)該節(jié)制的欲望要求或感情。

spoil英語解釋

名詞 spoil:

(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
同義詞：spoiling, spoilage
the act of stripping and taking by force
同義詞：spoliation, spoilation, despoilation, despoilment, despoliation

動(dòng)詞 spoil:

make a mess of, destroy or ruin
同義詞：botch, bodge, bumble, fumble, botch up, muff, blow, flub, screw up, ball up, muck up, bungle, fluff, bollix, bollix up, bollocks, bollocks up, bobble, mishandle, louse up, foul up, mess up, fuck up
become unfit for consumption or use
同義詞：go bad
alter from the original
同義詞：corrupt
treat with excessive indulgence
同義詞：pamper, featherbed, cosset, cocker, baby, coddle, mollycoddle, indulge
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
同義詞：thwart, queer, scotch, foil, cross, frustrate, baffle, bilk
have a strong desire or urge to do something
同義詞：itch
destroy and strip of its possession
同義詞：rape, despoil, violate, plunder
make imperfect
同義詞：mar, impair, deflower, vitiate