n.the layer of soil on the surface

同義詞：topsoil

Exploring a V-I-S (vegetation-impervious surface-soil) model for urban ecosystem analysis through remote sensing: comparative anatom...
A verification of the ''triangle'' method for obtaining surface soil water content and energy fluxes from remote measurements of the...
Surface soil moisture parameterization of the VIC-2L model: Evaluation and modification
A Method to Make Use of Thermal Infrared Temperature and NDVI measurements to Infer Surface Soil Water Content and Fractional Vegeta...
Estimation of bare surface soil moisture and surface roughness parameter using L-band SAR image data
A methodology for surface soil moisture and vegetation optical depth retrieval using the microwave polarization difference index
III. Measuring surface soil moisture using passive microwave remote sensing
Depth of Surface Soil-runoff Interaction as Affected by Rainfall, Soil Slope, and Management
Drought-Resistance Mechanisms of Seven Warm-Season Turfgrasses under Surface Soil Drying: I. Shoot Response
Monitoring the composition of urban environments based on the vegetation-impervious surface-soil (VIS) model by subpixel analysis te...