n.

one who lives through affliction

"the survivors of the fire were taken to a hospital"

同義詞：subsister

one who outlives another

"he left his farm to his survivors"

an animal that survives in spite of adversity

"only the fittest animals were survivors of the cold winters"

One-Year Outcomes in Survivors of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing
Chronic health conditions in adult survivors of childhood cancer.
Quality of life in stroke survivors after local intra-arterial thrombolysis.
Cancer incidence in atomic bomb survivors. Part II: Solid tumors, 1958-1987
Radiation-related cancer risks at low doses among atomic bomb survivors.
Health care of young adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
Studies of the Mortality of Atomic Bomb Survivors. Report 12, Part II. Noncancer Mortality: 1950-1990
Health status of adult long-term survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.
Prospective trial of supranormal values of survivors as therapeutic goals in high-risk surgical patients.